Grammar Concepts #17

Understanding the Usage of “Recommend” and “Suggest”

This rebuilt lesson keeps the original concept image, tightens the structure, and turns the explanation into a clearer self-study guide.

Core Idea

In English, the verbs “recommend” and “suggest” follow a unique pattern compared to most other verbs. Let’s break down these patterns to help you understand their proper usage.

Key Points

Normal Verb Pattern

Most verbs in English are followed by an object pronoun (e.g., me, her, them) and then an infinitive form of the verb (to + action). This structure looks like:

He [verb] [object pronoun] to [action].

Here are some examples to illustrate this pattern:

  • My boss wants me to finish the report soon. “wants” is the verb, “me” is the object pronoun, and “to finish” is the action.
  • I need you to set up a meeting for Friday. “need” is the verb, “you” is the object pronoun, and “to set up” is the action.
  • She expected us to return to the office by noon. “expected” is the verb, “us” is the object pronoun, and “to return” is the action.

In these sentences, the verbs (wants, need, expected) are followed by an object pronoun (me, you, us) and then the infinitive form of another verb (to finish, to set up, to return).

Unique Verb Pattern

A small set of verbs, including “suggest,” “recommend,” “hope,” “insist,” “prefer,” and “request,” use a different structure. Instead of an object pronoun, these verbs are followed by a subject pronoun (e.g., I, she, they) and sometimes the word “that” before the action verb.

The structure looks like this:

He [verb] (that) [subject pronoun] [action].

Let’s look at some examples:

  • I suggested (that) they take a break. “suggested” is the verb, “they” is the subject pronoun, and “take a break” is the action.
  • I hope (that) she does not burn out from overwork. “hope” is the verb, “she” is the subject pronoun, and “does not burn out” is the action.
  • He insisted (that) I go home since I looked tired. “insisted” is the verb, “I” is the subject pronoun, and “go home” is the action.
  • I prefer (that) she give me fewer assignments. “prefer” is the verb, “she” is the subject pronoun, and “give” is the action.
  • He requested/insisted (that) we work remotely. “requested/insisted” is the verb, “we” is the subject pronoun, and “work remotely” is the action.

In these sentences, the verbs (suggested, hope, insisted, prefer, requested/insisted) are followed by a subject pronoun (they, she, I, we) and the action verb (take a break, does not burn out, go home, give, work).

Additional Examples

To further illustrate these unique patterns, here are more examples:

  • Suggest She suggested (that) he try the new restaurant. They suggested (that) I start the project early.
  • Recommend I recommend (that) you visit the museum. We recommend (that) he take the advanced course.
  • Hope I hope (that) they arrive on time. She hopes (that) you succeed in your career.
  • Insist They insisted (that) she attend the meeting. He insists (that) I follow the guidelines.
  • Prefer I prefer (that) he speaks softly. We prefer (that) she stay at home today.
  • Request I requested (that) they send the documents by email. She requested (that) I join the discussion.

Practice Exercises

  • Fill in the blanks with the correct form: She ______ (suggest) (that) I ______ (read) the book. We ______ (hope) (that) he ______ (arrive) soon. He ______ (recommend) (that) she ______ (study) for the test. They ______ (insist) (that) we ______ (participate) in the event. I ______ (prefer) (that) you ______ (work) on the project.
  • Rewrite the sentences using the unique verb pattern: My teacher wants me to complete the assignment. The manager needs them to attend the meeting. She asked us to help with the preparation.

Understanding these unique patterns will help you use these special verbs correctly in your sentences. Practice using them to become more comfortable with these structures.

Practice Check

Answer the quiz questions below with responses consistent with the grammar concepts taught on the left.

Item 01

My boss suggested ______ take a day off.

  • A. I
  • B. me
  • C. my
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. I

Incorrect answers

  • B. me
  • C. my

Item 02

The teacher insisted ______ be quiet during the lesson.

  • A. we
  • B. us
  • C. our
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. we

Incorrect answers

  • B. us
  • C. our

Item 03

It is crucial he ______ the project on time.

  • A. finish
  • B. finishes
  • C. finished
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. finish

Incorrect answers

  • B. finishes
  • C. finished

Item 04

They recommended she ______ the report twice.

  • A. check
  • B. checks
  • C. checked
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. check

Incorrect answers

  • B. checks
  • C. checked

Item 05

The coach insisted they ______ more focused during practice.

  • A. be
  • B. are
  • C. were
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. be

Incorrect answers

  • B. are
  • C. were

Item 06

It is important ______ be on time for the meeting.

  • A. I
  • B. me
  • C. my
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. I

Incorrect answers

  • B. me
  • C. my

Item 07

The manager asked that he ______ the report by Monday.

  • A. submit
  • B. submits
  • C. submitted
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. submit

Incorrect answers

  • B. submits
  • C. submitted

Item 08

She requested that we ______ the meeting.

  • A. attend
  • B. attends
  • C. attended
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. attend

Incorrect answers

  • B. attends
  • C. attended

Item 09

It is necessary they ______ informed of any changes.

  • A. be
  • B. are
  • C. were
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. be

Incorrect answers

  • B. are
  • C. were

Item 10

The director suggested she ______ the proposal carefully.

  • A. review
  • B. reviews
  • C. reviewed
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. review

Incorrect answers

  • B. reviews
  • C. reviewed

Item 11

The lawyer recommended we ______ cautious with their statements.

  • A. be
  • B. are
  • C. were
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. be

Incorrect answers

  • B. are
  • C. were

Item 12

It is vital he ______ the rules clearly.

  • A. understand
  • B. understands
  • C. understood
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. understand

Incorrect answers

  • B. understands
  • C. understood

Item 13

The instructor demanded she ______ the assignment on time.

  • A. complete
  • B. completes
  • C. completed
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. complete

Incorrect answers

  • B. completes
  • C. completed

Item 14

It is essential we ______ early tomorrow.

  • A. arrive
  • B. arrives
  • C. arrived
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. arrive

Incorrect answers

  • B. arrives
  • C. arrived

Item 15

The judge ordered they ______ in court.

  • A. appear
  • B. appears
  • C. appeared
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. appear

Incorrect answers

  • B. appears
  • C. appeared

Item 16

The doctor suggested I ______ a break.

  • A. take
  • B. takes
  • C. took
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. take

Incorrect answers

  • B. takes
  • C. took

Item 17

It is recommended he ______ the instructions.

  • A. follow
  • B. follows
  • C. followed
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. follow

Incorrect answers

  • B. follows
  • C. followed

Item 18

The principal insisted we ______ on time.

  • A. be
  • B. are
  • C. were
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. be

Incorrect answers

  • B. are
  • C. were

Item 19

The committee suggested they ______ the policy.

  • A. review
  • B. reviews
  • C. reviewed
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. review

Incorrect answers

  • B. reviews
  • C. reviewed

Item 20

It is imperative she ______ prepared.

  • A. be
  • B. is
  • C. was
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. be

Incorrect answers

  • B. is
  • C. was

Item 21

The supervisor recommended we ______ the training.

  • A. attend
  • B. attends
  • C. attended
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. attend

Incorrect answers

  • B. attends
  • C. attended

Item 22

It is crucial they ______ confidentiality.

  • A. maintain
  • B. maintains
  • C. maintained
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. maintain

Incorrect answers

  • B. maintains
  • C. maintained

Item 23

The board suggested he ______ the budget.

  • A. approve
  • B. approves
  • C. approved
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. approve

Incorrect answers

  • B. approves
  • C. approved

Item 24

It is advised we ______ calm during emergencies.

  • A. stay
  • B. stays
  • C. stayed
Reveal answer

Correct answer

  • A. stay

Incorrect answers

  • B. stays
  • C. stayed