Answer the quiz questions below with responses consistent with the grammar concepts taught on the left.
Item 01
The teacher __________ (prevented/enabled) the students from cheating during the exam.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The teacher prevented the students from cheating during the exam.
Incorrect answers
- Enabled
- Enabled the students from
Feedback: “Enabled” is incorrect because it means to make something possible. The phrase “from cheating” requires a term that stops an action, making “prevented” correct. “Enabled the students from” would be grammatically incorrect.
Item 02
Her encouragement __________ (prevented/enabled) him to pursue his dreams.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- Her encouragement enabled him to pursue his dreams.
Incorrect answers
- Prevented
- Prevented him to
Feedback: “Prevented” is incorrect because it means to stop something from happening. The phrase “to pursue his dreams” requires a term that facilitates an action, making “enabled” correct. “Prevented him to” would be grammatically incorrect.
Item 03
They were __________ (ineligible/qualified) for the competition because they missed the registration deadline.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- They were ineligible for the competition because they missed the registration deadline.
Incorrect answers
- Qualified
- Qualified for the competition because they missed
Feedback: “Qualified” is incorrect because it means having the necessary skills or credentials. The phrase “missed the registration deadline” indicates a lack of eligibility, making “ineligible” correct. “Qualified for the competition because they missed” would be logically inconsistent.
Item 04
After completing the training, he felt __________ (ineligible/qualified) to perform the task.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- After completing the training, he felt qualified to perform the task.
Incorrect answers
- Ineligible
- Ineligible to perform
Feedback: “Ineligible” is incorrect because it means not having the right to do something. The phrase “after completing the training” indicates having the necessary credentials, making “qualified” correct. “Ineligible to perform” would be logically inconsistent.
Item 05
She __________ (refused/agreed) to join the club because she had other commitments.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- She refused to join the club because she had other commitments.
Incorrect answers
- Agreed
- Agreed to join because she had other commitments
Feedback: “Agreed” is incorrect because it means to consent to do something. The phrase “had other commitments” indicates an unwillingness to join, making “refused” correct. “Agreed to join because she had other commitments” would be logically inconsistent.
Item 06
He __________ (agreed/declined) to help his friend with the project.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- He agreed to help his friend with the project.
Incorrect answers
- Declined
- Declined to help his friend
Feedback: “Declined” is incorrect because it means to refuse. The phrase “to help his friend” indicates a willingness, making “agreed” correct. “Declined to help his friend” would be logically inconsistent.
Item 07
The committee __________ (rejected/accepted) the proposal for the new policy.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The committee rejected the proposal for the new policy.
Incorrect answers
- Accepted
- Accepted the proposal for
Feedback: “Accepted” is incorrect because it means to receive or agree to something. The phrase “the proposal for the new policy” indicates a dismissal, making “rejected” correct. “Accepted the proposal for” would be logically inconsistent given the context.
Item 08
She __________ (accepted/rejected) the invitation to the party.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- She accepted the invitation to the party.
Incorrect answers
- Rejected
- Rejected the invitation
Feedback: “Rejected” is incorrect because it means to dismiss or refuse an idea. The phrase “the invitation to the party” indicates a positive response, making “accepted” correct. “Rejected the invitation” would be logically inconsistent given the context.
Item 09
The school __________ (forbids/allows) students to use mobile phones during class.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The school forbids students to use mobile phones during class.
Incorrect answers
- Allows
- forbids [someone] to [do something]
- forbids [someone] from [doing something]
- Allows students to use mobile phones
Feedback: “Allows” is incorrect because it means to let someone do something. The structure “forbids [someone] to [do something]” or “forbids [someone] from [doing something]” is commonly used, making “forbids” correct. “Allows students to use mobile phones” would be logically inconsistent given the context.
Item 10
The company __________ (allows/forbids) employees to work from home.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The company allows employees to work from home.
Incorrect answers
- Forbids
- allows [someone] to [do something]
- Forbids employees to work from home
Feedback: “Forbids” is incorrect because it means to prohibit. The structure “allows [someone] to [do something]” indicates permission, making “allows” correct. “Forbids employees to work from home” would be logically inconsistent given the context.
Item 11
The government __________ (forbids/permits) smoking in public places.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The government forbids smoking in public places.
Incorrect answers
- Permits
- forbids [something] in [some place]
- Permits smoking in public places
Feedback: “Permits” is incorrect because it means to allow. The structure “forbids [something] in [some place]” indicates prohibition, making “forbids” correct. “Permits smoking in public places” would be logically inconsistent given the context.
Item 12
The city __________ (permits/bans) street vendors to operate during festivals.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The city permits street vendors to operate during festivals.
Incorrect answers
- Bans
- permits [someone] to [do something]
- Bans street vendors to operate
Feedback: “Bans” is incorrect because it means to officially or legally prohibit something. The structure “permits [someone] to [do something]” indicates permission, making “permits” correct. “Bans street vendors to operate” would be grammatically incorrect.
Item 13
The rain __________ (prevented/enabled) us from going for a hike.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The rain prevented us from going for a hike.
Incorrect answers
- Enabled
- prevented [someone] from [doing something]
- Enabled us from going
Feedback: “Enabled” is incorrect because it means to make something possible. The structure “prevented [someone] from [doing something]” indicates stopping an action, making “prevented” correct. “Enabled us from going” would be grammatically incorrect.
Item 14
Her new shoes __________ (enabled/prevented) her to run faster.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- Her new shoes enabled her to run faster.
Incorrect answers
- Prevented
- enabled [someone] to [do something]
- Prevented her to run
Feedback: “Prevented” is incorrect because it means to stop something from happening. The structure “enabled [someone] to [do something]” indicates facilitation, making “enabled” correct. “Prevented her to run” would be grammatically incorrect.
Item 15
He was __________ (ineligible/qualified) for the scholarship because of his grades.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- He was ineligible for the scholarship because of his grades.
Incorrect answers
- Qualified
- Qualified for the scholarship because of his grades
Feedback: “Qualified” is incorrect because it means having the necessary skills or credentials. The phrase “because of his grades” indicates disqualification, making “ineligible” correct. “Qualified for the scholarship because of his grades” would be logically inconsistent given the context.
Item 16
After years of experience, she felt __________ (qualified/ineligible) to lead the team.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- After years of experience, she felt qualified to lead the team.
Incorrect answers
- Ineligible
- Ineligible to lead the team
Feedback: “Ineligible” is incorrect because it means not having the right to do something. The phrase “years of experience” indicates competence, making “qualified” correct. “Ineligible to lead the team” would be logically inconsistent given the context.
Item 17
He __________ (refused/agreed) to attend the meeting because he was busy.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- He refused to attend the meeting because he was busy.
Incorrect answers
- Agreed
- Agreed to attend because he was busy
Feedback: “Agreed” is incorrect because it means to consent. The phrase “because he was busy” indicates unwillingness, making “refused” correct. “Agreed to attend because he was busy” would be logically inconsistent.
Item 18
She __________ (agreed/refused) to lend him some money.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- She agreed to lend him some money.
Incorrect answers
- Refused
- Refused to lend him
Feedback: “Refused” is incorrect because it means to indicate unwillingness. The phrase “to lend him some money” indicates willingness, making “agreed” correct. “Refused to lend him” would be logically inconsistent given the context.
Item 19
The board __________ (rejected/accepted) the candidate for the job.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The board rejected the candidate for the job.
Incorrect answers
- Accepted
- The board rejected the job candidate.
- Accepted the candidate for the job
Feedback: “Accepted” is incorrect because it means to receive or agree to something, and is followed by the preposition “for”. In contrast, “rejected” is usually used without the preposition “for” such as, “The board rejected the job candidate.” “Accepted the candidate for the job” would be grammatically inconsistent given the context.
Item 20
She __________ (accepted/rejected) the gift with a smile.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- She accepted the gift with a smile.
Incorrect answers
- Rejected
- Rejected the gift with a smile
Feedback: “Rejected” is incorrect because it means to dismiss or refuse an idea or proposal. The phrase “with a smile” indicates a positive reception, making “accepted” correct. “Rejected the gift with a smile” would be logically inconsistent.
Item 21
The teacher __________ (allowed/forbade) the students to leave early.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The teacher allowed the students to leave early.
Incorrect answers
- Forbade
- allowed [someone] to [do something]
- Forbade the students to leave early
Feedback: “Forbade” is incorrect because it means to prohibit or order someone not to do something. The structure “allowed [someone] to [do something]” indicates permission, making “allowed” correct. “Forbade the students to leave early” would be grammatically incorrect.
Item 22
Her parents __________ (forbade/permitted) her from going to the party.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- Her parents forbade her from going to the party.
Incorrect answers
- Permitted
- forbade [someone] from [doing something]
- Permitted her from going
Feedback: “Permitted” is incorrect because it means to allow someone to do something. The structure “forbade [someone] from [doing something]” indicates prohibition, making “forbade” correct. “Permitted her from going” would be grammatically incorrect.
Item 23
The school __________ (banned/permitted) the use of plastic bottles on campus.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The school banned the use of plastic bottles on campus.
Incorrect answers
- Permitted
- banned [something] on [some place]
- Permitted the use of plastic bottles on campus
Feedback: “Permitted” is incorrect because it means to allow someone to do something. The structure “banned [something] on [some place]” indicates prohibition, making “banned” correct. “Permitted the use of plastic bottles on campus” would be logically inconsistent given the context.
Item 24
The city __________ (permits/bans) vendors from selling without a license.
Reveal answer
Correct answer
- The city bans vendors from selling without a license.
Incorrect answers
- Permits
- bans [someone] from [doing something]
- Permits vendors from selling
Feedback: “Permits” is incorrect because it means to allow someone to do something. The structure “bans [someone] from [doing something]” indicates prohibition, making “bans” correct. “Permits vendors from selling” would be grammatically incorrect.